Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 175-200 AD (2-nd series). AR Unit. 18mm, 1.51g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, head laureate, crescents (around head) with elongated ends pointing towards head, dots around edge Rev: Warrior standing left, holding a spear, arms in form of semicircles, dot crescent dot below left arm, dot below right arm, dots around the edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, # 112
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 175-200 AD (2-nd series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.06g. Obv:Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, head laureate, crescents behind head Rev: Warrior standing right, holding a spear, crescent and cross on each side below arms, two crescents to the left, to the right and below warrior, crescent between spear and arm on the left, dots (worn) around the edge (?) Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Mooravieva 2022 catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #105
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 175-200 AD (2-nd series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.06g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, head not laureate, rays behind head, crescents with elongated ends on the edge pointing away from head Rev: Warrior standing left, holding a spear, XX (two crosses) lower left field (?), zig-zag in front and above warrior, XXX (three crosses) above warrior's head to the right, short lines on the edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #153
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 175-200 AD (2-nd series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.99g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, head laureate, crescents (around head) with elongated ends pointing towards head, dots around edge Rev: Warrior standing right, holding a spear in left arm, arms in form of semicircles, zigzag around warrior, circle or wreath with rays pointing away - under right arm, dots around the edge Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #179
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). Æ Unit. 19mm, 1.64g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, one vertical line in the middle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front of the face and below, dots around the edge. Rev: O lower left field, X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - Æ Unit - reverse like Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #315-318
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.42g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, two lines in the middle under angle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front of the face and below, dots around the edge. Rev: X lower left field, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #312
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 19mm, 2.15g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, one verical line in the middle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front of the face, dots around the edge. Rev: O lower left field, X and crescent bending upward lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 2.61g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines in the middle under angle, rays with few crescents above the head (barely visible) behind head, crescents if front of the face.Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #255
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 2.52g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, rays behind head, five vertical lines in the middle, zigzag at the front and bottom of the face, dots around the edge. Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head without crescents on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Mooravieva 2022, #268
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 1.92g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines in the middle under angle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front and bottom of the face, dots arond the edge. Rev: O lower left and field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #260
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 1.71g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines in the middle under angle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front and bottom of the face, dots around the edge. Rev: O lower left and right field (right not well visible- mint issue) on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head without crescents on the sides of the head, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #244
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.79g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines in the middle under angle, rays behind head, crescents at the front of the face. Rev: O and two dots lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #834 NOTE: this type is listed under 5-th series byKleshchinov. Specimen #1
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 18mm, 1.77g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, one horizontal and one vertical line in the middle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front of the face, dots around edge. Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with two crescents on the left and one crescent on the right side,crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #305 unlisted variant with two crescents on the left side of the warriors head
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 18mm, 2.45g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, four vertical lines in the middle, neck in the form of dots, zigzag above and front of the face, rays and dots on edge behind head. Rev: O lower left and X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #383
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 17mm, 2.02g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three vertical lines in the middle, neck in the form of dots, zigzag at the front of the face, rays and dots on edge behind head. Rev: X lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, large X in the middle of the body, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge bending clockwise. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #342 (variant - crests on reverse around the edge bending clockwise)
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 18mm, 1.99g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three vertical lines in the middle, neck in the form of dots, zigzag above and front of the face, rays and dots on edge behind head. Rev: X lower left and right (?) field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #383 -385
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). Æ Unit. 18mm, 2.02g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines in the middle under angle, rays above and behind head, zigzag if front of the face Rev:4 dots and O with a dot at the center lower left field, 2 dots and O with a dot at the center lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one dot on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #837 - this type is listed under 5-th series by Kleshchinov
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). Æ Unit. 18mm, 2.36g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three vertical lines in the middle, nose split, rays above and behind head, crescents if front of the face, dots on the edge above, behind and below head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, no dots between arms and spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge bending clockwise, dots on the edge to the right.Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #842 - this type is listed under 5-th series by Kleshchinov
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.35g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, vertical line in front of face, nose split, rays behind head, crescents at the front and bottom of the face Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, dots between arms and spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, # 843. NOTE: this type is listed under 5-th series by Kleshchinov
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 21mm, 2.56g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three horizontal lines in the middle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front and bottom of the face, dots around the edge. Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #563
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 19mm, 2.14g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard (made of one crescent) facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front, dots around the edge. Rev: X lower left, O upper right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head with two dots as eyes with crescent to the left, crescents around the edge. Ref:Not listed in catalog - obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #360, reverse #361
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). Æ Unit. 18mm, 1.54g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard (in form of crescents) facing right, hair in form of crescents, cross below, zigzag behind and rays in front of head, dots around the edge Rev:Three crescents upper left, X upper right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head in form of a crescent, dots between arms and spear, three dots to side and one dot below right arm, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #499
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 19mm, 2.38g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard (in form of crescents) facing right, hair in form of lines(?), cross below beard, rays behind head, dots at the edge Rev:Two crescents upper left field, one crescent upper right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, X lower right field on side of the warrior, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog -obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #485
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 1.60g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard (in form of dots) facing right within upper part of face as zigzag, hair in form of crescents, cross below, dots around the edge Rev:X upper field, X lower field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 19mm, 1.82g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard facing right within zigzag above and behind, hair in form of crescents, cross above and two crosses below head, dots around the edge Rev: Warrior standing left, holding a spear, two dots between right arm and spear, cross below right arm, zigzag around warrior, dots around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #495
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.91g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard (in form of lines) facing right within zigzag, hair in form of crescents, cross below, no dots on the edge?Rev: X lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head in form of crescent, dots around the edge, something in front of warior - 2 crescents or a bow? Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #500
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.22g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard (in form of lines) facing right within zigzag, hair in form of crescents, two crosses below, dots around the edge. Rev: X lower left and right (?) field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, dot between each arm and spear, crescent above right arm, two dots between legs, dots around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #503
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 19mm, 1.90g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard (in form of dots - lower right field, barely visible) facing right, hair in form of crescents, three horizontal lines in the middle, rays up behind and below head Rev: O upper right field, X lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents on the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #623
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 16mm, 1.30g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard in form of dots facing right, rays up behind and below head Rev: Warrior standing, legs spread and bent in the knees, lower part of body extended down ending with dot with one crescent on each side, holding a spear, arc with bends to the left and right above head. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1015
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.34g. Obv:Barbarized head of Roman Emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, rays ending with dots above behind and below head, zigzag and dots in front of head (barely visible). Rev: X lower left, dot lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head with one vertical line on each side and one horizontal above (barely visible on the edge), crescents and dots around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #821
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit. 18mm, 2.43g. Obv: Elements of barbarized head of Roman Emperor (with short face) facing right, hair in form of crescents, crescents below head, rays above behind and below, dots in front (only two visible, other worn) Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #725 Variant #1 (face short) NOTE: this type is listed under 4-th series by Kleshchinov
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit18mm, 2.45g Obv: Elements of barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, rays behind hair, dots in the lower r. corner (forming beard and nose?), bigger crescent upper r. with dots in front, zig-zag above head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior facing, legs bent, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #710
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit. 17mm, 2.24g Obv: Zoomorphic representation of head of Roman emperor face left, rays behind Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #735 NOTE: this type is listed under 4-th series by Kleshchinov
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit. 16mm, 1.22g Obv: Something resembling barbarized head of Roman emperor(?) facing right in the form of Rosette (?) circle with dot in the middle, two thick lines representing neck with one dot below, rays around head Rev: O with dots inside lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1122
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 2.54g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, face in form of zigzag, three horizontal lines in the middle, neck in form of two very thick vertical lines, rays ending with dots above(?) behind and below head. Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, crescents around edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 2.03g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescent (visible at the back of head), face in form of zigzag, two very thick horizontal lines in the middle, neck in form of two very thick vertical lines, rays ending with dots above and behind head, dots below head, two dots in front of the face Rev:O lower left, O X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with one dot on each side, crescents or dots around the edge(?) Ref: Not listed in catalog- obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #741
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 1.79g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, face in form of zigzag, two vertical lines in the middle, neck in form of dots, rays ending with dots around head, two dots in front of the face Rev:O lower left, X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents and dots around the edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 2.14g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle, rays ending with dots around head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents and dots around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #854
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.54g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard in form of crescents facing right, hair in form of dots on top and crescents in the back, rays ending with dots around head Rev: O lower left, X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, dots around the edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.68g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair and beard in form of rosette made of crescents and dot in the middle, rays ending with dots above, behind and below head Rev: Two dots and two crescents (worn) lower left, one dot and two crescents (worn) lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with a crescent on right side and dot and crescent on left side and a crescent above head, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #918
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 2.19g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right (in form of dots), hair in form of crescents bending upwards, two dots in the middle, rays ending with dots behind and below head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #917
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.55g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right with beard represented by dots, hair in form of crescents or dots (?), rays around ending with dots Rev: Dot lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, two dots below legs, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). AR Unit 17mm, 1.64g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of dots, rays around the head Rev:O lower left, cross and two dots lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, crescents and dots around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #900
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 2.57g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle with one dot representing eye, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head Rev: Dot and O lower left, dot crescent and X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, one dot above each arm, head with one crescent on each side and dot above, crescents bending towards the left and dots around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #927 Specimen #1
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 2.42g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescent, two vertical lines in the middle with one dot representing eye, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head Rev: Dot and O lower left, dot crescent and X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, one dot above each arm, head with one crescent on each side and dot above, crescents bending towards the left and dots around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #927 Specimen #2(like above)
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 2.09g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle with two dots at the front, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head Rev: O lower left, X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents and dots around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #942
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.50g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle with one dot representing eye, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head Rev: O lower left, Crescent and X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, legs straight down, head with one crescent on each side, crescents bending right on left and bending left on right side of the edgeRef:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalogSpecimen #1
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.39g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, two vertical lines in the middle, rays ending with dotrs behind head Rev: Three dots lower left, one dot lower right field on both sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with crescent on left and dot(?) on right side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #898
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm,1.80g Obv: Barbarized head (in form of rosette) of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crecents, three horizotal lines in the middle, front of the face in the form of zigzag with one dot representing eye, row of three dots above head, rays ending with dotrs behind head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side (worn), crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #984(?)
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). AR Unit. 19mm, 2.05g. Obv: Barbarized head (in form of rosette) of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines under angle in the middle extending behind head, beard in form of dots, rays above head, front of the face in the form of zigzag, one dot representing eye, two dots above the head, rays ending with dots below head, dots around the edge. Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear,head with crescent bending outwards on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #999
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 20mm, 2.19g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of dots, hair in form of crescents, two lines under angle in the middle, rays ending with dots above behind and below head Rev: Dot lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1003 Specimen #2 (like above)
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.74g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents (rosette), two vertical lines at the center, rays ending with dots above behind and below head Rev:Dot and X lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1145
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 2.09g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, one horizontal line in the middle, zigzag in front and above the face, rays ending with dotrs behind head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #978
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.97g Obv: Something resembling (rosette) barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of crescents, front of the face in the form of zigzag with dots above, two lines in the middle under angle, rays ending with dots above behind and below head Rev: OXlower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, crescent on left and dot on right side of the head, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 16mm,1.24g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents behind middle part, rays around Rev: Dot (?) and O lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing facing holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, dots around the edge(?). Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.53g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of a line, hear in form of crescents, neck in form of two thick lines with dot between, vertical dots in the middle, rays around Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, arc with bends to the left and right above head, dots above arc, dots around the edgeRef: Kleshchinov/
Moravieva 2022, #1089 Variant with dots around the edge on Reverse
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 16mm,1.20g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of a line, hear in form of crescents, neck in form of two thick lines with dot between, vertical dots in the middle, rays around Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, arc with bends to the left and right above head, dots above arc, dots around the edge, dots and crescents bending to the left below warrior Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1089 Variant with dots around the edge, dots and crescents bending to the left below warrior
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.68g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right in form of rosette made of dots, two thick lines representing neck with dots below, rays around head Rev: O (without a dot at the center) lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, arc with bends to the left and right above head, dots above arc, dots and crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1093
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm,1.86g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, rays around, two dots bottom left field, zigzag in front Rev: O lower left field, two dots lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, dots and crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1157
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 14mm, 0.80gObv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle with one dot representing eye, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head Rev: O lower left, X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescent above right arm (?), crescents bending towards the right around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #930
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm,1.77g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle with one dot representing eye, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head Rev: O lower left, Crescent and X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, legs straight down, head with one crescent on each side, crescents bending right on left and bending left on right side of the edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov /Moravieva catalogSpecimen #2
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.86g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, in form of rosette made of crescents, vertical line at the center, rays around ending with dots, zigzag in front Rev: Dot lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above head, crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - reverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1032
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.68g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor in form of dots arranged in circular shape at the center, dots to the right representing nose and beard, rays ending with dots above behind and below Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1148
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.54g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor in form of dots arranged in circular shape at the center, dots to the right representing an eye and beard, nose in form of a line, rays ending with dots above behind and below Rev: Vertical short line(?), two dots(?) and O lower left, crescent bending upward(?) and O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, dots around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - obverse like Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1130-1135
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 16mm, 1.23g Obv:Circle with dots in the middle, rays ending with dots around Rev: Dot lower left, three dots lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with crescent (or two crescents) bending away on the left and crescent bending toward on the right side, crescents bending inward around the edge (?) Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 20mm, 1.93g Obv:Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor (facing left) made of line above a dot representing an eye and dots representing beard, cross at the center, dots around it, dots above and below arms, dots to the right, rays around ending with dots Rev: Dot and T (away from warrior) lower left, L (upside down and away from warrior) lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above head, dots and crescents around the edge Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov /Moravieva catalog, reverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1211 Specimen #1
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 2.12g Obv: Cross at the center, dots around it, dots above and below arms, dots to the right, rays around ending with dots Rev: X lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side with dot above head, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1210 Specimen #1
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). AR Unit 17mm, 1.28g Obv: Cross at the center, dots around it, dots above and below arms, dots to the right, rays around ending with dots Rev: Two dots and X lower left, dot and O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, dot between each arm and spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above head, crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - identical to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1205
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 2.04g Obv: Cross at the center, arms ending with dots, 1 dot left and 1 dot right above arms, 2 dots left and 1 dot right below arms, rays ending with dots around - broken with dots right (3 dots), below (3 dots), and above (4 dots). Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above head, two dots below feet, crescents around the edge half to the right, half to the left Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1215
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 2.10g Obv: Cross at the center, arms ending with dots, 1 dot left and 1 dot right above arms, 2 dots left and 1 dot right below arms, rays ending with dots around - broken with dots right (4 dots), below (3 dots) and above (4 dots) Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above head, crescents to the right around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1218
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 1.48g Obv: Symbol T in a circle, horizontal arm ending with dots, two dots below, rays ending with dots around Rev: O lower left field on side of a warrior with bent legs and lower part of body extended down, right holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1196
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-350 AD (?). Æ Unit 22mm, 5.13g Interesting example of unsuccessful attempt to use Pantikapaion base coin 90-80 BC (Anokhin Bosphorus 1986 #202) to overstrike imitation of Roman Denarii. The base coin must have been too thick resulting in a failure. Obv: Still original Pantikapaion coin Rev: Part of the original Pantikapaion coin with traces of warrior holding a spear and either O or one crescent (between 8-10 o'clock).
Coins of "unknown people"
When I got my first coin from the collection presented below (found among Kingdom of Bosporus coins I received in a batch), I became intrigued by its unique (so different than other coins) style. I started looking for additional specimens and my collection has been steadily growing.
Unknown to Western Numismatics, these coins have been researched by Russians and Ukrainians dating back to 19-th century when first specimens were found. The origin of these coins has been under ongoing debate without a consensus. There have been different ideas like Slavic, Vandals, Gothic, Roman characteristics or origins of these coins. Many researchers tend to attribute these coins to Gothic tribes that migrated and established themselves in the Crimean region in the 3-rd century AD. Being used to Roman currency, instead of adopting local Bosporan coinage for trade, Goths started minting their own imitations of Roman denarii. According to B.B. Kропоткин (Kropotkin) and Л.H. Казаманова (Kamazanova) all later Gothic imitations of Roman denarii depict on the Reverse walking Mars (walking Mars on the Reverse of Roman denarius).
Recently, there is a new theory about origins of these mysterious coins presented by B.H. Kлещинов (Kleshchinov) who claims that the coins were minted by Sarmatian tribes and Roman soldiers who instead of returning to Rome from their remote outposts assimilated themselves into local Sarmatian tribes. Kleshchinov brings the following evidence to support his theory:
1. Rome established many remote outposts not only in Crimea area (to contol pirates activities in the Black Sea) but also in regions belonging to Sarmatian tribes. Some of the outpost were located so far away that delivery of Roman coinage to pay soldiers for their service was extremely delayed and a need to mint local versions of the Roman denarii rose to accommodate soldiers.
2. There have been finds of specimens of these coins near Roman outposts and in different places in Kuban region (most in theTaman Peninsula where Goths dwelled - making A.Я. Сергеев (Sergeev) to name these coins "Taman Denarii") reaching as far as Northern Caucasus Mountains.
3. Many of Roman soldiers from the remote outposts never returned to Rome but instead assimilated themselves into Sarmatians. Mintage of imitations of Roman Denarii continued.
4. Instead of depicting "Walking Mars" on the Reverse, these coins show "Sarmatian Warrior holding a spear". This could be supported by the finding of a gravestone showing Sarmatian Warrior in that exact position.
Kleshchinov divides the coins into 5 periods:
Period 1: 160 AD - 175 AD. Imitations minted in Silver showing recognizable heads of Roman Emperors (Antoninus Pius and Septimius Severus) on the Obverse with various motifs (including Funeral Pyre) with barbarized legends on edges on the Reverse
Period 2: 175 AD - 200 AD. Imitations minted in Silver showing a barbarized head of Roman Emperor on the Obverse with a motif of Sarmatian Warrior holding a spear (different positions, sometimes in one hand) accompanied by various additions of crescents, dots, crosses etc. on the Reverse
Period 3: 200 AD - 240 AD. Imitations minted in Siler showing a barbarized (degraded) head of Roman Emperor on the Obverse with a motif of Sarmatian Warrior holding a spear in two hands, accompanied by various additions of crescents, dots, crosses etc. on the Reverse
Period 4: 240 AD - 300 AD. Imitations minted in Silver and Bronze showing a barbarized (extremely degraded - sometimes only resembling) head of Roman Emperor on the Obverse with a motif of Sarmatian Warrior holding a spear in two hands, accompanied by various additions of crescents, dots, crosses etc. on the Reverse
Period 5: 300 AD - 350 AD. Imitations minted in Bronze and some Silver showing anthropomorphic or zoomorphic form of a head of Roman Emperor or symbols of a cross on the Obverse with a motif of Sarmatian Warrior holding a spear in two hands, accompanied by various additions of crescents, dots, crosses etc. on the Reverse
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.60g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard in form of dots facing right, zigzag in front of the face, rays up and behind head Rev: X lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, with one crescent on each side of the head, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #707
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 175-200 AD (2-nd series). AR Unit. 18mm, 2.27g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, head laureate, waves in exchange with dots in front of face and dots behind face arond the edge Rev: Warrior standing right, holding a spear, dot between left arm and spear, 2 dots and 3 crescents below right arm, crescents (and dots?) above the head, crescents around the edge(?) Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022 catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 200-240 AD (3-rd series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.68g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, crescent below the neck, dots around edge Rev:Warrior standing left, holding a spear, crescent above and below left arm, crescents around warrior, dots around edge Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #72
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.21g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor in form of rosette of crescents facing right, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head Rev: OX lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #863
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.65g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor in form of rosette made of dots, dot in the middle, facing right, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head Rev: OX and dot lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #865
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.13g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, face in form of zigzag, two vertical lines in the middle, neck in form of dots, rays ending with dots around head, dots in front of the face Rev: Dot and O lower left, dot and X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above, crescents and dots around the edge Ref: Specimen #1- Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #940
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.40g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents bending upwards, face in form of zigzag, two vertical lines in the middle, neck in form of dots, rays ending with dots around head, dots in front of the face Rev: Dot and O lower left, dot and X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above, crescents and dots around the edge Ref: Specimen #2(like above) - Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #940
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.46g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of dots, face in form of zigzag and dots, two vertical lines in the middle, rays ending with dots around head Rev:X lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above, crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #939
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 17mm, 1.70g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, 4 lines in the middle, neck in form of vertical lines, rays above and behind head, zigzag at the front of the face and below, dots around the edge. Rev: XO and row of crescents lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, dot between each arm and spear, head with one crescent on each side, dots around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #203
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.06g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle with one dot representing eye, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head (not visible) Rev: O(?) lower left, X and dot lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left on spread out legs holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side(?), crescents bending right on left and bending left on right side of the edgeRef:Not listed inKleshchinov/Moravieva catalog.
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 16mm, 1.21g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of dots, hair in form of crescents bending upwards, two lines under angle in the middle, rays ending with dots above behind head Rev:Three dot lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1063
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 16mm, 1.00g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor made of crescent patterns facing right, dots in front, rays around Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing facing holding a spear, arc with bends to the left and right above head, dots above arc (?), crescents bending leftaround the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1085
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.62g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right in form of rosette made of dots, dots at the center (some worn out but still visible), two thick lines representing neck with dots below, rays around head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, arc with bends to the left and right above head, dots above arc, dots and crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1092 Specimen #2 (like above)
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.46g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right in form of rosette made of dots, dots at the center (some worn out but still visible), two thick lines representing neck with dots below, rays around head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, arc with bends to the left and right above head, dots above arc, dots and crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1092 Specimen #1
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). AR Unit 19mm, 1.37g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head Rev: X lower left and O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescentsaround the edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 19mm, 2.46g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard (in form of dots - lower right field, barely visible) facing right, hair in form of crescents, three horizontal lines in the middle, zigzag in front of the face, rays up behind and below head Rev: X lower left field, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, crescents on the edge oriented towards the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #648
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 15mm, 0.83gObv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, rays around Rev: T upside down (?) between two crescents to the left and dot to the right in lower left, dot or two dots in lower right field(?) on sides of warrior standing left(?) holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #902
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 16mm, 1.28g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right with beard represented by crescents, hair in form of crescents, vertical line in the middle, rays around (ending with dots?) Rev: Dot lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #907
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.79g Obv: Something resembling (rosette) barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of crescents, front of the face in the form of zigzag with dots above, two lines in the middle under angle, rays ending with dots above behind and below head Rev: X lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standingright holding a spear, crescents on both sides of the head(?), crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1174
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.75g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents bending downwards, face in form of zigzag, rays ending with dots around head, dots in front of the face (barely visible) Rev:OX lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side?, arc with bends to the left and right and dot to the left and right of the arc, crescents around the edge bending upwardsRef: Not listed in Kleshchinov catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #941
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). AR Unit 15mm, 0.61g Obv: Symbol T in a circrle, 1 dot left, 2 dots above cross - one directly and the other to the right, 3 dots below in the left field and 2 dots right field on sides of the T symbol, rays around Rev: Dot X and dot lower left, X lower right field(?) on sides of a warriorstanding left holding a spear, dots below warior's feet,crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1186
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.13g Obv: Cross at the center, arms ending with dots, 1 dot left and 1 dot right above arms, 2 dots right below arms, rays ending with dots around - broken with dots right (4 dots), below (3 dots), left (3 dots) Rev: Oand dot lower left field, O (no dot) lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with a crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref:Not listed in the catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1216
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.52g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard and hair represented by dots (dots around entire head) facing right, neck represented bytwo very long vertical lines, rays above and behind head Rev:O lower left, X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with 2 dots (or crescent) on the right side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 1.67g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor facing right, rays above and behind head, dots in front and below head the Rev: X lower left and rihght field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, left hand with spear in form of triangle, head with one crescent on each side, crescents on the edge oriented towards the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #767
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit. 17mm, 1.76g. Obv: Elements of barbarized head of Roman Emperor (with elongated face) facing right, hair in form of crescents, crescents below head, rays above behind and below, dots in front (barely visible) Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #725 Variant #2 (face elongated) NOTE: this type is listed under 4-th series by Kleshchinov
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). Æ Unit. 17mm, 1.11g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines in the middle under angle, rays above and behind head, zigzag if front of the face Rev: O and dot in lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #834 - this type is listed under 5-th series by Kleshchinov. Specimen #2 (like above)
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.20g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair and beard in form of rosette made of crescents and two lines under angle in the middle, rays ending with dots above, behind and below head Rev: O lower left (?) and O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, crescents around the edge Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 175-200 AD (2-nd series). AR Unit. 18mm, 2.22g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with shorth beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, head laureate, elongated crescents (around head) with ends pointing towards head, dots around edge Rev: Warrior standing left, holding a spear, arms in form of semicircles, 3 circles next to left arm, large dot above right arm, set of crescents below right arm, dots and sort of hourglass shapes around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog-obv Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #84; rev combination of #84 & #85
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 19mm, 2.86g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard (in form of dots) facing right, haitr in form of crescents, two rays above nose, dots in front and above head, zigzag above and behind head, cross below beard, crescent in the back behind zigzagRev: Crescents upper field above both arms, O lower left and X lover right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, 2 crescents next to right arm, dot between legs. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Mooravieva catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #453
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 19mm, 2.12g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three vertical lines in the middle,neck with dots, zigzag above and front of the face, rays and dots on edge behind head. Rev: O and dot lower left and O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right(?), holding a spear, head with one dot on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #413
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 19mm, 1.96g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three vertical lines in the middle, zigzag above and front of the face, rays and dots on edge behind head. Rev: X lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #338
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 19mm, 2.30g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, one horizontal and one vertical line in the middle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front of the face, dots around edge. Rev: O & four crescents lower left and O & one crescent bending upward lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with two crescents on the left and one crescent on right side,crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #309
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 19mm, 2.37g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with short beard (in form of two dots) facing right, hair in form of crescents, three horizontal lines in the middle, rays behind head, small zigzag at the front of the face, neck in form of dots, dots around the edge. Rev: X lower left and O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #558
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit. 15mm, 1.31g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, rays behind and above head ending with dots, neck in form of two very thick vertical lines. Rev: XO lower left and OT (towards warrior) lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #769
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit. 17mm, 1.90g. Obv: Barbarized small head of Roman Emperor facing right, three horizontal lines in the middle, neck in form of two very thick vertical lines, rays ending with dots in front above and behind head. Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge bending to the right on the left and to the left on the right sideRef: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #681
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.89g Obv: Dots arranged in circular shape at the center resembling barbarized head of Roman emperor with dots to the right representing nose and beard , rays ending with dots behind and below Rev: Dot lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, dots(?) around the edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.87g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of dots, hair in form of crescents bending upwards, one thick line in the middle, rays ending with dots above behind head Rev:O lower left, X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear (hands and spear as parralel lines), head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 1.32g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines in the middle under angle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front and bottom of the face, dots around the edge. Rev: O lower left and T lower right field on sides of warrior standing right, holding a spear, crescents and dots outside crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in catalog - similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #377
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). Æ Unit. 18mm, 2.09g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard in form of dots facing right, nose in form of zig zag, hair in form of crescents, two or three (?) horizontal lines in the middle, rays above and behind head Rev: Two crescents (?) and X lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head with one crescent on the right side, crescents bending inwards on the edge. Ref: Not listed in catalog- obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #595
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 17mm, 1.39g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with beard in form of three dots facing right, hair in form of crescents, rays above and behind head, neck in form of several dots (two visible), dots arond the edge Rev: Two crescents above left and one crescent above right arm, X lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, three dots between legs, two dots between right arm and spear, dots around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #462
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm,1.98g Obv: Barbarized head (in form of rosette) of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crecents, three horizotal lines in the middle, front of the face in the form of zigzag with one dot representing eye, row of four dots above head, rays ending with dotrs above, behind and below head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing facing holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge bending towrds the right. Ref: similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #986
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit 18mm, 1.77g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, three lines in the middle under angle, rays behind head, zigzag at the front of the face (worn). Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #288
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.83g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing left,hair represented by crescents, two horizontal lines at the hair line, neck in form of two very thick vertical lines, rays above and behind headending with dots Rev:Dot lower left and right field(?) on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with crescent on each side with dot above, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 3.51g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard (represented by dots and a line) and hair represented by dots (dots arond entire head) facing right, two lines under angle in the middle, rays above and behind head Rev: warrior standing right holding a spear, head with a crescent on each side with a dot above, dot between feet, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1042
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit. 17mm, 1.44g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor facing right, hair in form crescents, rays behind and above head ending with dots, neck in form of two very thick vertical lines, two dots behind neck. Rev: Crescent X crescent lower left and T(towards warior)O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left, holding a spear, head with crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Not listed in catalog - obverse similar to Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #769
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.28g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor made of crescent patterns facing right, rays around Rev: Large dot lower left on side of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with crescent on each side, crescents bending leftaround the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1160
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 1.56g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle with one dot representing eye, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head, two dots in front of the head (not visible) Rev: O lower left field, X lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, four dots above the head, crescent above right arm bending down, crescents bending towards the right on left side and bending towards the left on the right side of the edgeRef: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #928
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm,1.98g Obv: Barbarized head (in form of rosette) of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, three horizontal lines in the middle, front of the face in the form of zigzag with one dot representing eye, row of three dots above head, rays ending with dots above, behind and below head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing facing holding a spear, head with one crescent bending upwards on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #991
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.43g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, rays above, behind and below, zigzag in front Rev: X lower left, O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: similar toKleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1076
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 1.94g Obv: Cross at the center, arms ending with dots, 1 dot left and 1 dot right above arms, 2 dots right below arms, rays ending with dots around. Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with Π above and dots on each side, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1182
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 16mm, 0.83g Obv: Cross at the center, dots around it, dots above and below arms, dots to the right, rays around ending with dots Rev: X lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side with dot above head, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1210 Specimen #2 (like above)
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 19mm, 1.78g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, dot representing eye, one horizontal line in the middle, dots representing beard, rays around ending with crescents bending inwardsRev: O lower left and rignt field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, dots and crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 160-175 AD (1-st series). AR Unit. 17mm, 1.72g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with shorth beard facing right, hair in form of crescents, head laureate, imitation of legend around the edgeRev: Warrior standing right, holding a spear, 3 crescents and 2 crosses lower right field, cross next to the right arm, crescents and cross lower left field, cross next to the left arm Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.70g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of dots, hair in form of crescents, two lines under angle in the middle, rays ending with dots above behind and below head Rev: Dot lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge. Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1003 Specimen #1
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 17mm, 1.54g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, beard in form of dots, hair in form of crescents, two lines under angle in the middle, rays ending with dots above behind and below head Rev: 2 dots and 3 crescents lower left, 2 dots and cross lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge (?). Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog, obverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1011
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm,1.36g Obv: Barbarized head (in form of rosette) of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, three horizontal lines in the middle, front of the face in the form of zigzag with one dot representing eye, row of three dots above head, rays ending with dots above, behind and below head Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing facing holding a spear, crescents around the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #999
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 16mm, 1.15g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, two vertical lines in the middle, rays ending with dots behind, above and below head Rev: X lower left and O lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with two crescent on each side, crescentsaround the edge Ref: Kleshchinov/Moravieva #934
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.60g Obv: Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor in form rosette made of dots, 2 dots at the center, dot to the right representing an eye with line above round - not straight, rays above behind and below ending with dots Rev:O lower left,X and dot lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents around the edge Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 2.47g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor facing right, hair in form of crescents, face short, neck in form of two very thick vertical lines, dots around the edge. Rev: O lower left and right field on sides of a warrior standing with one foot to the left and other to the right, holding a spear, head with a crescent to the right, crescents around edge Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog - similar to #652
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.49g Obv: Barbarized head of Roman emperor with beard and hair represented by thin rays, facing right, neck represented by two long vertical lines, rays above and behind head Rev:Dot and X lower left, dot lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, crescents around the edge. Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 240-300 AD (4-th series). AR Unit. 18mm, 2.33g. Obv: Barbarized head of Roman Emperor with hair and beard in form of crescents facing right, rays above and behind head Rev:X ending with dots lower left, dot and X ending with dots lower right field on sides of a warrior standing right, holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side, crescents above left arm Ref: Not listed in Kleshchinov/Moravieva catalog,obverse #757
Sarmatians (or Goths in Crimea). 300-350 AD (5-th series). Æ Unit 18mm, 1.28g Obv:Something that resembles barbarized head of Roman emperor (facing left) made of line above a dot representing an eye and dots representing beard, cross at the center, dots around it, dots above and below arms, dots to the right, rays around ending with dots Rev: Dot and T (away from warrior) lower left, L (upside down and away from warrior) lower right field on sides of a warrior standing left holding a spear, head with one crescent on each side and dot above head, dots and crescents around the edge Ref:Not listed in Kleshchinov /Moravieva catalog, reverse Kleshchinov/Moravieva 2022, #1211 Specimen #2 (like above)
