Roman Imperial Coins
Provincial Roman Coins
  1. Agrippa
  2. Augustus
  3. Caligula
  4. Vespasian
  5. Domitian
  6. Trajan
  7. Antoninus Pius
  8. Julia Domna
  9. Septimus Severus
10. Caracalla
11. Elagabalus
12. Severus Alexander
13. Gordian III
14. Philip I, the Arab
15. Gallienus
16. Postumus
17. Victorinus
18. Claudius II Gothicus
19. Aurelian
20. Probus
21. Diocletian
22. Maximianus
23. Galerius
24. Helena
25. Licinius I
26. Constantine I, the Great
27. Crispus
28. Constans
29. Constantius II
30. Delmatius
31. Constantius Gallus
32. Julian II, the Apostate
33. Valentinian I
34. Valenes
35. Gratian
36. Aelia Eudoxia
Brass Dupondius issued by Caligula in honor of Divus Augustus. Mint Rome 37-41 AD. 30mm, 15.68g. Obv: DIVVS AVGVSTVS, head of Augustus left, S-C. Rev: CONSENSV SENAT ET EQ ORDIN PQR, Augustus (or Caligula) sited left on curule chair holding branch. Ref: CBN 134, RIC 56, BMCRE 88, Sear RC 1811.(original photo by Paganecoins)
Asian Coins
1. China
2. Indo-Scythians
3. India - Western Kshatrapas
4. India - Cholas of Thanjavur
5. Kushan Empire
6. Islamic Coins:
      Ghaznavids (Afghanistan)
      Ottomans (Turkey)
Agrippa 63 -12 BC
Roman Imperial Coins
Augustus 27BC -14AD
Caligula 37- 41AD
Vespasian 69 -79AD
Domitian 81-96AD
Trajan 98 -117AD
Antoninus Pius 138-161AD
Julia Domna 193-211AD
Septimus Severus 193-211AD
Caracalla 196-217AD
Elagabalus 218-222AD
Severus Alexander 221-235AD
Gordian III 238-244 AD
Philip I, the Arab 244-249AD
Gallienus 253-268AD
Postumus 260-269AD
Victorinus 269-271AD
Claudius II Gothicus 268-270AD
Aurelian 270-275AD
Probus 276-282AD
Diocletian 284-305AD
Copper As. Mint Rome 37-41AD (Calugula issue). 28mm, 11.01g. Obv: M AGRIPPA LF COS III, head of Agrippa left. Rev: S-C, Neptune standing, dolphin in the right hand, trident in the left hand. Ref: RIC 58, CBN 77, Sear RC 1812.(original photo by Paganecoins)
Copper As. Mint Rome 37-38 AD27mm, 10.93g. Obv: C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT, head of Caligula left. Rev: VESTA, S-C, Vesta seated on throne left, holding patera and sceptre. Ref: RIC 38, BMCRE 46, Sear RC 1803.(original photo by Paganecoins)
AR Denarius. Mint Rome 77-78 AD. 18mm, 3.11g. Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG, head of Vespasian right. Rev: COS VIII, pair of oxen under yoke left. Ref: RIC 107, BMCRE 206, Sear RC 2289.
AR Denarius. Mint Rome 82 AD.19mm, 3.31g Obv: IMP CAES DOMITIANVS AVG P M Laureate head right. Rev:TR POT IMP II COS VIIII DES VIIII P P Fortuna standing left holding rudder and cornucopiae. Ref: RIC 32, RSC 510, BMC 34, Sear RC 2752
AR Denarius. Mint Rome 98-99AD.17mm, 3.28g. Obv: IMP NERVA CAES TRAIAN AVG GERM P M, laureate head right. Rev: TR P COS II P P, Concordia seated left with patera & double cornucopiae, altar before. Ref: RSC 594. RIC 31, RSC 594, BMC 46, Sear RCV 3171
Æ As. Mint Rome 155-156 AD. 24mm, 10.21g Obv: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P XIX, laureate head right. Rev: COS IIII S-C, Pax standing left with branch & cornucopiae. Ref: RIC 955, Cohen 257.
AR Denarius. Issued by Marcus Aurelius. Mint Rome 161 AD. 18mm, 3.46g Obv: DIVVS ANTONINVS, bare head right, drapery on far shoulder. Rev: CONSECRATIO, four tiered
funeral pyre surmounted by quadriga. Ref: RIC 438 [Aurelius], RSC 164a, BMC 60
AR Denarius. Struck under Septimus Severus. Mint Rome 193-196 AD. 17mm, 3.34g Obv: IULIA DOMNA AVG., bust of Julia Domna right. Rev: VESTA, Vesta veiled, seated left holding palladium and sceptre. Ref: RIC 538
AR Denarius. Mint Rome 209 AD. 19mm, 3.43g.
Obv: SEVERVS PIVS AVG, head laurete right. Rev: PM TR P XVII COS III PP, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt and sceptre, two children standing on the left and right.
Ref: RIC 226
AR Denarius. Mint Rome 222-228 AD. 19mm, 3.01g.
Obv: IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG, laureate draped bust right. Rev: VIRTVS AVG, Virtus standing right, holding reversed spear & leaning on shield with left hand.
Ref: RIC 182
AR Antoninianus. Mint Rome 241-243 AD. 23mm, 4.49g.
Obv: IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG, radiate draped bust right. Rev: IOVI STATORI, Jupiter standing right with scepter & thunderbolt. Ref: RIC 84
AE 18. Nikopolis, Moesia. 18mm, 2.52g. Obv: AV KAI CE CEVHPOC, bust of Severus right. Rev: NIKOПOΛI T ПPOC ISTPO, basket overflowing with fruits. Ref: Mushmov 967
AE 30. Nicaea, Bithynia. 30mm, 15.13g. Obv: ANTΩNINOC AVΓOVCTOC,head of Caracalla right. Rev: NIKAIЄΩN, soldier standing with shield and spear.(original photo by Paganecoins)
AE 25 (unofficial issue). Antiochia at Orontem, Syria. 25mm, 10.94g. Obv: AVT KMAV ANTωNЄINOC CЄB, laureate head of Elagabalus left. Rev: ΔHMAPX ЄΞ VПATOC TO B,eagle standing facing, head left, with wreath in its beak, star between its legs. Ref: Prieur 1735 M
AE 25. Nicaea, Bithynia. 25mm, 4.21g. Obv: M AVP CEVH AΛЕΞANΔPOC A, bust of Severus Alexander right.
Rev: N/IK/AI/E between three standards, ΩN in ex.
Ref: Sear (GIC) 3287
Copper 5 Assaria. Odessus, Thrace. 27mm, 10.65g.
Obv: ANT ΓOPΔIANOCN AVT K M, busts of Gordian and Serapis. Rev: OΔHCCEITΩN, Hygiena standing right E.
Ref: Pick 2348. (original photo by Paganecoins)
AE 30.Antiochia at Orontem, Syria. 30mm, 18.36g.
Obv: AVTOKKMAIOVAФIΛIППOC CЄB, bust of Philip I.
Rev:  ΔЄ/SC ANTIOXЄΩN MHTPO KOΛΩ, city goddess, ram. Ref: Sear (GIC) 3959
AR Antoninianus. Mint Rome 246 AD. 24mm, 2.80g.
Obv: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, radiate and draped bust right. Rev: P M TR P III COS P P, Felicitas, standing left
with caduceus & cornucopiae. Ref: RIC 3
Billon Antoninianus. Mint Rome. 21mm, 3.95g.
Obv: GALLIENVS AVG, radiate bust right. Rev: FIDES MILITVM, Fides standing left holding standard & scepter; in field to r., N. Ref: RIC 137
Billon Antoninianus. Mint Lugdunum. 22mm, 3.72g.
Obv: IMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VICTORIA AVG, Victory walking
left with wreath and palm, treading captive. Ref: RIC 89
AE Antoninianus. Southern Mint. 19mm, 1.95g. Obv: IMP C VICTORINVS P F AVG, radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right. Rev: SALVS AVG, Salus standing right feeding serpent in arms. Ref: RIC 67, Cohen 112.
AE Antoninianus. Mint Rome 268-270 AD. 19mm, 3.30g. Obv: IMP C CLAVDIVS AVG, radiate bust right, cuirassed.Rev: LIBERALITAS AVG, liberalitas standing left, holding abacus and cornucopia. Ref: RIC 57f, Cohen 144.
AE Antoninianus. Mint Ticinum 272-274 AD. 22mm, 4.17g.
Obv: IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate bust right, cuirassed.
Rev: ORIENS AVG, sol advancing left, holding globe and right hand raised in salute, two captives. Exe: T Ref: RIC 61, Cohen 153.
AE Antoninianus. Mint Serdica 277AD. 23mm, 3.87g.
Obv: IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust l., holding spear and shield. Rev: VIRTVS PROBI AVG, emperor riding l., r. hand raised, l. holding sceptre, captive; Exe: KAΔ. Ref: RIC 887
AE Antoninianus. Mint Antioch 284 AD. 20mm, 4.20g.
Obv:  IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right. Rev:  IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG, Diocletian standing r. receiving Victory from Jupiter standing l. with scepter, Exe: Є, XXI. Ref: Cohen 277
Galerius 305-311AD
Helena (mother of Constantine I)
Licinius I 308-324AD
Constantine I 307-337AD
Crispus 317-326AD
Constantius II 337-361AD
Delmatius 335-337AD
Constantius Gallus 351-354AD
Julian II, the Apostate 360-363AD
Valentinian I 364-375AD
Valens 364-378AD
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AE Follis. Mint Heraclea 297-298 AD. 28mm, 10.67g.
Obv: GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES, laureate head right. Rev: GENIO POPVLI ROMANI, Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia. Exe: HTB. Ref: RIC 20b
AE 3. Mint Siscia 328-329 AD. 18mm, 3.03g. Obv: FL HELENA AVGVSTA, diademed, mantled with necklace bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS REIPVBLICE, Securitas standing left, lowering branch and raising a rope with right hand. Exe: ЄSIS, double crescent. Ref: RIC 218
AE 3. Mint Siscia 320 AD. 18mm, 2.91g. Obv: IMP LICINIVS AVG, helmeted bust right of Licinius, cuirassed and
draped. Rev: VIRTVS EXERCIT, standard inscribed VOT XX with captives seated on ground to either side, S to left, F & H to right, Exe: BSIS, crescent with star above. Ref: RIC VII,129
AE 3. Mint Arles 321 AD. 19mm, 3.38g. Obv: IMP LICINIVS AVG, Laureate head right. Rev: DN LICINI AVGVSTI, VOT XX within wreath, Exe: S, crescent & star, A. Ref: RIC VII, 240
AE 3. Mint Siscia 320-321 AD. 19mm, 3.21g. Obv: CONSTANTINVS AVG, laureate head right. Rev: DN CONSTANTINI MAX AVG, VOT XX in wreath, Exe: ASIS*. Ref: RIC VII, 159
AE 3. Mint Trier 323-324 AD. 19mm, 3.47g. Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG, laureate head right. Rev: SARMATIA DEVICTA, Victory advancing right with trophy & palm branch, captive at feet, Exe: PTR, crescent. Ref: RIC VII, 429
AE 3. Mint Lyons 315-316 AD. 20mm, 3.89g. Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS PF AVG, laureate cuirassed bust right.
Rev: SOLI INVICTO COMITI, Sol standing left, holding right hand high in salute & globe, star to the left, Exe: S, dot,T. Ref: RIC VII, 34
AE Follis. Mint Heraclea 321-324 AD.19mm, 2.59g. Obv: DN FL IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES - Laureate bust right, draped and cuirassed. Rev: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on a globe and scepter; XIIΓ at right, an eagle with a wreath in its beakat feet on left, a bound captive right. Exe: SMHΓ. Ref: RIC 53
AE 3/4. Mint Siscia 335 AD. 18mm, 2.33g. Obv: FL DELMATIVS NOB C, laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: GLORIA EXERCITVS, two soldiers bearing spears & sheilds to either side of two standard, Exe: ASIS. Ref: RIC VII, 239
AE 3. Mint Nicodemia 325-326 AD. 19mm, 3.13g. Obv: FL IVL CONST ANTIVS NOB C, laureate bust left, draped & cuirassed. Rev: PROVIDENTIAE CAESS, campgate with two turrets and star above, Exe:MNA. Ref: VII, 128
AE 3. Mint Siscia 351-354 AD. 18mm, 2.58g. Obv: D N CONSTANTIVS IVN NOB C, bare-headed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO, soldier standing left, spearing fallen horseman, Exe: ΓSIS. Ref: RIC VIII, 351
AE 3. Mint Cyzicus 361-363 AD. 20mm, 3.29g. Obv: D N FL CL IVLIANVS AVG, helmeted bust left. Rev: VOT X MULT XX in two rows, in wreath, Exe CVZA. Ref: RIC 130
AE 3. Mint Rome 364-367 AD. 18mm, 2.16g. Obv: D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG, diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right. Rev: SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE, Victory advancing left, holding wreath & palm, Exe: RPRIMA. Ref: RIC IX, 17a
AE 3. Mint Siscia 364-367 AD. 18mm, 1.97g. Obv: DN VALENTINIANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed,draped and cuirassed bust rt. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, S in left, D in right field, Exe: BSISC. Ref: RIC IX, 5a
AE 3. Mint Siscia 365 AD. 18mm, 2.32g. Obv: D N VALENS P F AVG,diademed bust right, draped and cuirassed.
Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor walking right holding a banner with "Chi-Rho" on it, head turned back, captive. Exe: (dot) BSISC Ref: RIC IX, 5b
AE 3. Mint Siscia 364-367 AD. 18mm, 2.53g. Obv: D N VALENS P F AVG, diademed bust right, draped and cuirassed. Rev: SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE, Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm. Exe: (dot) BSISC. Ref: RIC IX, 7b
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                                                                      Julius Ceasar
Byzantine Coins
1. Basil I
Byzantine Coins
Basil I 867-886AD
AE 17. Mint Cherson. 17mm, 2.71g. Obv: Large B on exergual line, pellet on either site. Rev: Cross floriatedon three steps, pellet on either site. Ref: Sear (BC) 1719
Asian Coins
Indo-Scythians
AR Drachm. Mint Sirsukh 35-12 BC (Azes II). 15mm, 2.23g. Obv: BAΣIΛЕΩΣ BAΣIΛЕΩN MEΓAΛOY AZOY, King holding whip, mounted on horse walking right. Rev: Pallas right with spear and shield. Control marks in field. Kharosthi legend. Ref: Senior ISCH 98.114D
Kushan Empire
AE Tetradrachm. 80-100 AD (Soter Megas, Vima Takto) 20mm, 8.29g. Obv: Diademed and radiate (6 rays) bust of king right, holding sceptre (?); three-pronged tamgha behind. Rev: Mounted king, right. Three-pronged tamgha in right field; Greek legend around. Ref: Senior ISCH B17 type
India - Cholas of Thanjavur
AE Unit. 985-1014 AD (Rajaraja I). 20mm, 3.92g. Obv: King standing, torch and fish to the left, group of spheres with central dots on right, surmounted by a crescentholding.
Rev: King enthroned; Nagari legend. Ref: Mitchiner NIS 730 - 731
India - Western Kashatrapas 35-405AD
AR Drachm. 348-378 AD (Rudrasena III ). 15mm, 2.11g. Obv: Bust right with close-fitting headdress;Greek legend.
Rev: Three-arched hill (chaitya), crescents and star above, river below; Brahmi legend. Ref: Senior ISCH 360
Islamic coins:
Ghaznavids (Afghanistan)
Ottomans (Turkey)
AE Billon Jital. 1160-1186 AD (Taj Al Khusru Malik ). 14mm, 3.36g. Obv: Islamic inscriptions. Rev: Islamic inscriptions.
AR Akheh. Mint Konya 1426-1464 AD (Ibrahim Qaramandis). 12mm, 0.95g. Obv: Islamic inscriptions. Rev: Islamic inscriptions.
AR Akheh. Mint Serez 1421-1444 AD (Murad II, 1-st reign). 12mm, 1.13g. Obv: Islamic inscriptions. Rev: Islamic inscriptions.
China:
Western Han Dynasty 206BC-25AD
Hsin Dynasty 6-22AD
Tang Dynasty 618-907AD
Northern Sung Dynasty 960-1279AD
Qing Dynasty 1908-1911AD
AE 24mm. 188-180 BC (Empress Kao, known as Lu Hou). Obv: Pan-Liang. Rev: Plain.
AE 23mm. 14AD (Emperor Wang-Mang). Obv: Huo-Ch'uan. Rev: Plain. Ref: Schjoth 150
AE 24mm. 618-626 AD (Emperor Kao-Tsu, known as
Li -Yuan). Obv: K'ai-Yuan-Tung-Pao. Rev: Crescent.
Ref: Schjoth 319
AE 24mm. 1068-1085 AD (Emperor Shen Tsung). Type 1
Obv: Yuan-Feng-T'ung-Pao. Rev: Plain. Ref: Schjoth 545
AE 24mm. 1068-1085 AD (Emperor Shen Tsung). Type 2
Obv: Yuan-Feng-T'ung-Pao. Rev: Plain. Ref: Schjoth 546
AE 24mm. 1068-1085 AD (Emperor Shen Tsung). Type 3
Obv: Yuan-Feng-T'ung-Pao. Rev: Plain. Ref: Schjoth 547
AE 24mm. 1086-1100 AD (Emperor Che-Tsung). Type 1
Obv: Yuan-Yu-T'ung-Pao. Rev: Plain. Ref: Schjoth 566
AE 24mm. 1086-1100 AD (Emperor Che-Tsung). Type 2
Obv: Yuan-Yu-T'ung-Pao. Rev: Plain. Ref: Schjoth 567
AE 24mm. 1101-1125 AD (Emperor Hui Tsung). Type1 (Reign title: Cheng-Ho 1111-1117 AD) Obv: Cheng-Ho-T'ung-Pao. Rev: Plain. Ref: Schjoth 634
AE 24mm. 1101-1125 AD (Emperor Hui Tsung). Type 2 (Reign title: Cheng-Ho 1111-1117 AD). Obv: Cheng-Ho-T'ung-Pao. Rev: Plain. Ref: Schjoth 635
AE 18mm. Mint Bejin. Board of Revenue 1908-1911 AD (Emperor Xuan-Tong). Obv: Hsuan-Tung-Tung-Pao. Rev: Boo-Ciowan. Ref: C-1-19.1
AE Antoninianus. Mint Ticinum. 21mm, 3.01g. Obv: IMP  AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate bust right, cuirassed.
Rev: IOVI CNSER, Jupiter presenting globe to Aurelian,
Exe: T Ref: VanMeter 12, Cohen 105
Maximianus 286-310AD
AE Radiate (post reform, 1st reign). Mint Antioch. 21mm, 2.40g Obv: IMP C M MAXIMIANVS, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev: CONCORDIA MILITVM, Maximianus receiving Victory on globe from Jupiter, K B. Ref: VanMeter 45
AE Billon reduced follis. Mint Nicomedia 313-317 AD. 24mm, 4.23g. Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, Laureate head right. Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter naked right holding Victory on globe in right hand and sceptre in left, eagle with wreath to left, N Z to right, Exe: SMN Ref: RIC VII, 15
Constans 333-350AD
AE Half - Centenionalis. Mint Thessalonika. 18mm, 2.43g. Obv: DN CONSTANS PF AVG, Laureate bust right, draped and cuirassed. Rev: FEL TEMP REPARATIO, Constans holding labrum and phoenix on globe stg. left, in a galley piloted by Victory, Exe: TESB. Ref: VanMeter 67
Gratian 367-383AD
Aelia Eudoxia (wife of Arcadius) 400-404AD
AE 3. Mint Siscia. 18mm, 2.19g. Obv: DN GRATIANVS PF AVG, diademed bust right, draped and cuirassed. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor walking right holding a banner with "Chi-Rho" on it, head turned back, captive. Exe:ASISCA. Ref: VanMeter 43
AE 3. Mint ? 17mm, 1.34g. Obv: AEL EVDOXIA AVG, diademed bust right. Rev: GLORIA ROMANORVM, Eudoxia seated facing on a throne with a hand holding a wreath above her head, Exe: ? Ref: VanMeter 5